In what circumstance would a covered entity NOT be able to disclose PHI?

A covered entity would not be able to disclose protected health information (PHI) when doing so would violate a patient's privacy rights. Under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), patients have a fundamental right to privacy concerning their health information, and this right is protected against unauthorized disclosures. If disclosing PHI compromises the patient's right to confidentiality or privacy, it is prohibited.

For example, if a third party requests PHI without proper authorization from the patient or without a valid exception under HIPAA, the covered entity must refrain from sharing this information to comply with the law and uphold patient trust. Maintaining compliance with privacy rights is vital for protecting patient autonomy and ensuring confidentiality in healthcare settings.