What is an example of protected health information (PHI)?

Protected health information (PHI) refers to any information that relates to an individual's health, the provision of healthcare, or payment for healthcare that can identify the individual. The patient's medical history is a prime example of PHI because it contains sensitive data regarding the individual's past and present health conditions, diagnoses, and treatments. This information is directly linked to the patient and is protected under HIPAA regulations to ensure confidentiality and security.

In contrast, while clinic phone numbers and billing information can include identifiable information, they do not inherently contain health information or details about the patient’s medical condition. Staff training notes are not considered PHI as they pertain to the training of employees rather than the health information of patients.