What must a health provider give each patient regarding the use or disclosure of PHI?

The requirement for a health provider to give each patient information regarding the use or disclosure of Protected Health Information (PHI) is fulfilled by providing a Notice of Privacy Practices. This notice is a crucial component of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), as it informs patients about how their PHI may be used or shared, including their rights regarding that information.

The Notice of Privacy Practices not only outlines the various ways in which health information can be utilized for treatment, payment, and healthcare operations but also educates patients about their rights concerning their health information. It emphasizes patients' rights to access their information, request amendments, and receive an accounting of disclosures, among other important protections.

Other choices, while relevant in various contexts, do not fulfill the specific requirement laid out under HIPAA for informing patients about PHI. For instance, a notice of treatment options simply pertains to medical care choices rather than the privacy and use of their personal health information. A receipt for medical charges and a copy of the entire medical record do not address the necessary communication of privacy practices and rights related to PHI usage and disclosure.