What rights do patients have under HIPAA regarding their health information?

Patients have the right to access their health records and request corrections under HIPAA, which is a fundamental aspect of privacy and patient autonomy. This provision ensures that individuals can view their health information, allowing them to understand their medical history and treatment outcomes. Additionally, patients can request amendments to their records if they believe that information is inaccurate or incomplete. This right helps maintain the integrity of health data and empowers patients to take an active role in their healthcare.

The other options do not accurately reflect the rights provided to patients under HIPAA. While patients do have rights concerning their health information, complete anonymity in all healthcare dealings is not guaranteed, as some degree of identification and information sharing is necessary for healthcare delivery and compliance with regulations. The ability to limit medical care options is not a right established by HIPAA; rather, patients can express preferences, but clinical decisions are often based on medical necessity and provider recommendations. Finally, HIPAA does not grant individuals the right to initiate lawsuits directly against covered entities regarding privacy violations; rather, it provides mechanisms for filing complaints and setting up remedies in cases of non-compliance.